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Tackling digital violence during 16-day of activism: Key resources

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2 December 2024

In response to the growing issue of technology-facilitated gender-based violence, we’ve compiled a range of resources—research reports, campaigns, toolkits, and more—to support professionals working to prevent, identify, and respond to this form of violence.

While this resource list provides key materials, we know that collective action and shared knowledge are vital. We encourage you to contribute your own key resources and insights in the comments section below. Together, we can strengthen our efforts to combat this growing issue and address its root causes.

RESEARCH

1/19
Rutgers. (2024). Decoding technology-facilitated gender-based violence: A reality check from seven countries.

This study by the Generation Gender partnership looked at the nature of TFGBV and its impacts in Indonesia, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda.

Download here
FIDA-Uganda. (2023). Online Gender-Based Violence in Uganda.

This report presents findings that provides an overview of the issue of online gender-based violence in Uganda, highlighting its impact on individuals and society as a whole.

Download here
The Global Partnership. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: Preliminary Landscape Analysis.

This paper, commissioned by the Global Partnership for Action on Gender-Based Online Harassment and Abuse, sets out emerging evidence and research priorities on TFGBV.

Download here
Plan International (2020). State of the World’s Girls 2020: Free to Be Online?

Conducted across 31 countries with over 14,000 girls and young women – aimed at uncovering and understanding their experiences of being online on social media platforms.

Download here
Plan International. (2021). State of the World’s Girls 2021: The Truth Gap.

This year’s State of the World’s Girls report explores how adolescent girls and young women deal with misinformation and disinformation with different topics online.

Download here
UN Women Latin America and the Caribbean. (2023). Online gender-based violence against women with public voice. Impact on freedom of expression

This preliminary report summarizes the most extensive qualitative study conducted to date in Latin America and the Caribbean. It investigates 15 cases.

Download here
UN Women Asia and the Pacific & The University of Melbourne. (2024). Understanding technology-facilitated gender-based violence in Asia: A qualitative study.

This qualitative study builds the evidence base on technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TF GBV) in Asia.

Download here
Equimundo. (2024). The Manosphere, Rewired: Understanding Masculinities Online & Pathways for Healthy Connection.

This report presents findings from a six-month deep dive into the lives of young men online, primarily focused on the platforms and online spaces used by young men in the US.

Download here
UNFPA et Laboratoire “Santé de la mère et de l’enfant“ de l’hôpital Mongi Slim. (2023). LES VIOLENCES FONDÉES SUR LE GENRE FACILITÉES PAR LA TECHNOLOGIE EN TUNISIE.

Resolve Consulting a mené une recherche quantitative et qualitative sur la prévalence de la violence basée sur le genre facilitée par la technologie en Tunisie.

Download here
UN Women Asia and the Pacific. (2020). Online violence against women in Asia: A multi-country study.

This study on ICT VAWG was conducted from July to December 2019 in five Asian countries: India, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines and the Republic of Korea. In each country,

Download here
Kristijan Lazarev, MSc Sara Milenkovska & Irena Lozana. (2024). Invisible threats: Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TfGBV) Against Persons with Disabilities

This research focuses on examining the experiences of persons with disabilities with TFGBV through an intersectional approach, in North Macedonia.

Download here
SVRI, UN Women, The Global Partnership, & APC. (2024). Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: Developing a shared research agenda.

The Global Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Shared Research Agenda is a set of research priority recommendations for addressing the global problem of TFGBV.

Download here
UNFPA Kenya, Collaborative Center for Gender and Development & University of Nairobi Women's Economic Empowerment Hub. (2024). Rapid Study on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) In Kenya’s Higher Learning Institutions

While online violence has an extensive reach, the study showed that female students are disproportionately impacted.

Download here
Media Institute of Southern Africa. (2023). A study of technology facilitated gender-based violence in Southern Africa.

This study, supported by UNESCO, explores the nature of online attacks and their impacts on women journalists in Southern Africa.

Download here
UN Women Arab States/North Africa. (2022). Violence Against Women in the Online Space: Insights from Multi-Country Research in the Arab States.

To better understand online violence in the Arab States, this research project explored its prevalence, impact and consequences and the barriers to services and reporting.

Download here
EuroMed Rights. (2021). SPACES OF VIOLENCE AND RESISTANCE: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD THE SCENARIO IN THE MENA REGION.

This study explores online VAWG in eight countries in the MENA region - Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Syria, and Tunisia.

Download here
MenEngage Alliance. (2023). https://menengage.org/resources/digital-violence-a-study-of-the-profiles-of-perpetrators-and-survivors-of-digital-sexual-violence/

A report to understand the systematic perpetration of digital violence against women and girls in Mexico.

Download here
Generation G digital violence report
Vaiddehi Bansal, Erin Leasure, Connor Roth, Mayumi Rezwan, Mithila Iyer, Poulomi Pal & Laura Hinson. (2023). Help-seeking behaviours of those experiencing technology-facilitated GBV in Asia: implications for policy and programming.

This article discusses how certain key stakeholders are used in the help-seeking process by those who have experienced technology-facilitated GBV.

Download here
Fundación Multitudes. (2023). Comparative analysis of the current legal frameworks in Latin America to fight online gender violence and support women’s* leadership in public life (* All people who identify as women).

A comparative study of the regulatory framework for the protection of women and incentives to participate in politics.

Download here

TOOLS AND TOOLKITS

1/5
Amnesty Human Rights Academy. Combating Gender-Based Violence Online – Online Course.

A course on online violence against women and girls. In this course, you will learn about the ways in which women and girls are targeted for violence and harassment online.

Click here to go to tool
Australian Government & eSafety Commissioner. (2024). Technology, gendered violence and Safety by Design: An industry guide for addressing technology-facilitated gender-based violence through Safety by Design.

A critical initiative that outlines how and why technology companies should embed safety into technology products, from conception to launch and beyond.

Click here to go to tool
UN Women Asia-Pacific. (2023). Toolkit: Youth Guide To End Online Gender-Based Violence | Publications | UN Women – Asia-Pacific

An actionable learning and knowledge product developed by the 30 for 2030 Network, a youth & civil society leadership cohort in the Asia-Pacific region supported by UN Women.

Click here to go to toolkit
WACC and the World Council of Churches. (2024). Taking Action Against Tech-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: Toolkit for Trainers and Advocates

This Toolkit equips trainers and advocates to plan and facilitate training sessions on monitoring misogyny on social media.

Click here to go to toolkit
UNICEF. Safer Chatbots Implementation Guide.

The Safer Chatbots project provides tried and tested blueprints for the inclusion of improving safeguarding measures into any chatbots reaching users who may be at risk.

Click here to go to guide

DISCUSSION PAPERS AND BRIEFS

1/8
Generation G digital violence report
GBV AoR Helpdesk. (2021). Learning Brief on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence.

This GBV AoR Helpdesk learning series addresses the issue of Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) affecting women and girls in humanitarian settings.

Read more
UNFPA and the University of Melbourne. (2023). Measuring Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: A Discussion Paper.

This paper aims to guide discussion of key considerations relevant to measurement of TFGBV, and is informed by a review of approaches, tools, instruments and questions.

Read more
UNFPA. (2021). Technology-facilitated Gender-based Violence: Making All Spaces Safe

This paper serves as an alarm bell for the international community, digital and feminist movements, private technology companies and national Governments to act in unison.

Read more
UN Women Asia and the Pacific. (2023). Online Opposition to Gender Equality

This brief examines the Online Opposition to Gender Equality: Understanding opposition to gender equality and feminism in the virtual space.

Read more
UNICEF. (2024). Policy Brief: Protecting Children from Violence in the Digital Environment.

Based on UNICEF’s Strategic Framework for Child Online Protection, second edition, which aims to promote internal alignment and a structured approach to UNICEF’s work.

Read more
Interagency Gender Working Group (IGWG). (2023). Exploring the Links Between Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence and Sexual and Reproductive Health.

Blog post on the connections between SRHR and TFGBV, including recommendations for practitioners, services and programmes.

Read more
Nina Jankowicz, Isabella Gomez-O’Keefe, Lauren Hoffman & Andrea Vidal Becker; Columbia SIPA Institute of Global Politics. It’s Everyone’s Problem: Mainstreaming Responses to Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence

This report assesses the state of research on TFGBV as well as recent global legislative, regulatory, and policy progress made on this issue.

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Gerda Binder & Catherine Poulton, UNICEF. (2021). Six ways tech can help end gender-based violence.

There are numerous ways technology can be a force for good. This document outlines six examples of how apps and digital platforms are being used to end gender-based violence.

Read more

STORYTELLING

1/4
Amnesty International 'Make It Safe' – Online campaign

Amnesty calls on governments around the world to take action and protect the right to protest for women, girls and LGBTI people.

Learn more
UNFPA Your body, your bodyright

UNFPA calls on policymakers, tech companies & social media to take image-based abuse, the devaluation of human beings & online misogyny as seriously as copyright infringement.

Learn more
UNFPA The Virtual is Real: A Forum Addressing Technology-Facilitated Violence Against Women and Girls

A survivor-driven flagship event for UNFPA during its yearly 16 Days of Activism campaign for the prevention and elimination of GBV, with a special focus on TFGBV.

Learn more
RNW Media #ItIsRealViolence: Online harassment leaves real wounds

A campaign focussed on educating ourselves and making sure those around us are protected from the threat of gender-based violence in the digital realm.

Learn more

EXAMPLES OF ONLINE SYSTEMS FOR INFORMATION AND SUPPORT

1/5
Available to chat via the website, Telegram, Whatsapp and Viber. No language barriers. Sophia – a light in the dark

A chatbot that helps people suffering from abuse. Designed to help those experiencing violence to gather potential evidence, assess their rights and learn about their options.

Currently available in English, Spanish, Arabic, Kurdish, Ukrainian, French and Burmese. Laaha – a safe space for women and girls online

Laaha provides information to women and girls on sexual and reproductive health and gender-based violence as well as where and how to access services when needed.

Learn more
Available to chat via Facebook Messenger. No language barriers SnehAI – from India

An AI-powered chatbot, housed on Facebook Messenger. The chatbot provides a secure, personalised and non-judgemental space for young people to share concerns and learn.

Learn more
Available to chat via the website, Facebook, Whatsapp and Moya. No language barriers. Big Sis is here for you! – from South Africa

A chatboth that provides a non-judgmental space for young women and girls to ask questions about their body, life, relationships and other sensitive issues.

Learn more
From the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean in alliance with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Sara

A free and confidential chatbot that aims to prevent violence against women, girls and adolescents. Sara provides info and guidance for those who may be at risk of violence.

Learn more

Missing anything?

We know this can’t be everything that has been written or researched on the topic of TGBV, so please let us know if we missed any tool, article or research.

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